The حرب اكتوبر 1973 Diaries
The حرب اكتوبر 1973 Diaries
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Hammad claimed that Egypt didn't acquire any tanks through the Soviets.[412] The sealift could possibly have integrated Soviet nuclear weapons, which were not unloaded but retained in Alexandria harbor until finally November to counter the Israeli nuclear preparations, which Soviet satellites experienced detected. Soviet intelligence informed Egypt that Israel had armed three nuclear weapons.[413]
In the 7 days major up to Yom Kippur, the Egyptian Army staged a week-lengthy teaching workout adjacent into the Suez Canal. Israeli intelligence, detecting huge troop actions towards the canal, dismissed them as mere teaching physical exercises. actions of Syrian troops towards the border were being also detected, as ended up the cancellation of leaves and a call-up of reserves inside the Syrian Military.
Syria disregarded the Geneva Conventions and several Israeli prisoners of war were tortured or killed.[493] Advancing Israeli forces, re-capturing land taken with the Syrians early inside the war, came upon the bodies of 28 Israeli soldiers who were blindfolded with their palms bound and summarily executed.
Israeli armor and paratroopers also entered Suez in an attempt to capture the town, but unsuccessful just after staying confronted by Egyptian soldiers and swiftly elevated regional militia forces. They ended up surrounded as well as armored column was ambushed and severely strike, even though the paratroopers arrived under weighty fireplace and a lot of of them became trapped inside an area setting up.
Kissinger urged the Soviets to implement their affect to stop war, contacted Egypt with Israel's information of non-preemption, and despatched messages to other Arab governments to enlist their assistance on the aspect of moderation.
Israeli troopers in the Battle of Ismailia. One of them incorporates a captured Egyptian RPG-7. The Egyptians, meanwhile, did not grasp the extent and magnitude from the Israeli crossing, nor did they recognize its intent and goal. This was partly as a consequence of tries by Egyptian discipline commanders to obfuscate reviews in regards to the Israeli crossing[206] and partly as a result of a Bogus assumption the canal crossing was just a diversion for A serious IDF offensive concentrating on the correct flank of the Second Military.
Anecdotal proof indicates that Kissinger told Sadat that The key reason why with the U.S. airlift was which the Israelis have been near to "likely nuclear".[387] nevertheless, subsequent interviews with Kissinger, Schlesinger, and William Quandt advised which the nuclear component wasn't A serious Consider the decision to re-source. These officials cited the ongoing Soviet re-source effort and Sadat's early rejection of a ceasefire as the first motivators.[390] European nations refused to allow U.S. airplanes carrying provides for Israel to refuel at their bases, fearing an Arab oil embargo, except Portugal as well as the Netherlands.
وقد حذر بريجنيف من أن الروس قد يتدخلون في القتال بين إسرائيل ومصر، وكان الإسرائيليون في تلك المرحلة أصحاب اليد العليا بعد أن عبر الجنرال أرييل شارون (رئيس الوزراء الإسرائيلي فيما بعد) قناة السويس.
Adan's generate south had still left Israeli and Egyptian models scattered through the battlefield, without any clear lines concerning them. As Egyptian and Israeli units made an effort to regroup, common firefights broke out.
Avi Yaffe, a radioman serving over the Bar-Lev Line, documented hearing calls from other troopers the Egyptians had been killing anybody who tried to surrender, and in addition obtained recordings of troopers who had been saved from Egyptian firing squads.[507]
About midday on 25 Oct, Kissinger appeared before the click here press on the point out Department. He described the different phases on the disaster as well as evolution of U.S. coverage. He reviewed the initial two weeks with the crisis as well as the nuclear alert, reiterated opposition to U.S. and Soviet troops in the region and more strongly opposed unilateral Soviet moves.
ومهما يكن مصدر هذه المعلومات فقد صدقها الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر، وقرر القيام باستعراض قوة، لتأجيل الهجوم الإسرائيلي ضد سوريا، أملاً في ان تتراجع إسرائيل عن فكرة الحرب حتى لا تفرض عليها في جبهتين.
وتكشف الوثائق رفض بريطانيا خطة عرضتها واشنطن لتشكيل قوة عسكرية أمريكية بريطانية مشتركة لإنهاء الإغلاق، وضمان حرية الملاحة في خليج العقبة.
عمليا، نصحت الخارجية بالتالي: "أولا: يجب أن نظهر استعدادا لأداء دور كبير في العمل بطريقة تتسم بقدر كبير من الطبيعة الدولية، داخل أو خارج الأمم المتحدة، للإبقاء على مضيق تيران مفتوحا للشحن الدولي بما فيه الشحن البريطاني.
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